kalaallisut
Language Facts:
Speakers: 57,000
Family: Inuit
Status: Official in Greenland , recognized minority language in mainland Denmark
Family: Inuit
Status: Official in Greenland , recognized minority language in mainland Denmark
Script: Latin
- Greenlandic writing is very simple. It uses the Latin alphabet and only 18 letters, although the rest of the letters are used in the many Danish and English loanwords.
- Words are very synthetic, meaning that many roots and suffixes can be combined to form very long words.
- Greenlandic is an ergative language. Understanding this difference can be a challenge for learns who have never studied an ergative language before.
- There is no traditional “tense”, but verbs are conjugated for mood, person, and number. Some time markers exist, but tense is usually left to context or time-based words
- Basic word order is Subject-Object-Verb
- Nouns can be declined to 8 different cases
- Some verbs are also conjugated with evidentiality.
Overall, Greenlandic is a complicated language with limited resources. It’s important to use every resource you can find to get as much exposure to the basics and beyond.
Learn Greenlandic:
Books:
West Greenlandic- an Essential Grammar : A comprehensive review on the Greenlandic language. Probably best for learners that already have a solid base in the language.
Youtube:
Q’s Greenland – great content about Greenland and the Greenlandic language. Same shorts are available on TikTok.
Online:
This Tumblr page – I wouldn’t normally wouldn’t recommend a Tumblr page as a language learning resource, but for languages with scarce amount of resources sometimes you must be creative! This account aggregated many great things around the Greenlandic language.
Podcasts:
Courses:
LearnGreenlandic.com – has free course materials to learn Greenlandic, mostly in Danish.
Greenlandic Media:
Sermitsiaq.com – Twice weekly news published in Greenlandic
Greenlandic Broadcasting Company – public radio; the website has both TV and podcasts. Even though some is in Danish, most of the content is Greenlandic.